If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with lung cancer, you’re not alone. Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, affecting 53.1 per 100,000 people per year, according to the National Cancer Institute. For those who have been newly diagnosed or have a loved one who has received this diagnosis, you may be wondering what exactly is lung cancer and what the risk factors may be. Here, we’ll provide you with the details you need to know about this type of cancer.
What Is Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer begins in the lungs and occurs when the cells begin to grow out of control. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common form of lung cancer. Depending on which subtype the NSCLC is, it can appear in various parts of the lung. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is less common but tends to spread pretty quickly and can be dangerous. It’s important to visit your primary care physician regularly to help catch lung cancer as early as possible.
What Are the Symptoms and Risk Factors of Lung Cancer?
Smoking is the leading risk factor for lung cancer. However, those who quit smoking can significantly decrease their chances of becoming sick. Other risk factors include family history and genetics, exposure to radon gas, exposure to asbestos, prior radiation therapy, and exposure to secondhand smoke.
Symptoms of lung cancer include a persistent cough, trouble breathing, chest pains, and frequent respiratory infections. If you have any of these symptoms, you should see your primary care physician to get checked. Lung cancer can be better treated the earlier it is detected.
What Treatment Is Available for Lung Cancer?
There are many different types of lung cancer treatments your doctor may suggest to you. One of the most common types of lung cancer treatments is chemotherapy, which is meant to remove the cancer cells and prevent further cancer growth. Other types of lung cancer treatments include radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and surgery. Some medical professionals may recommend that you receive one or more treatments to increase their effectiveness. It’s recommended to speak to your doctor to determine which treatment or combination of lung cancer treatments is recommended for you.
When you or a loved one has been diagnosed with lung cancer, the news can be overwhelming. The good news is that treatment is available. To learn more about lung cancer treatments or to schedule a consultation, be sure to reach out to our compassionate medical professionals today at Palo Verde Cancer Specialists.
